bình dân
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Popular, of the common people: Relating to or characteristic of the ordinary people, as opposed to the elite, aristocratic, or highly sophisticated. It often implies simplicity, accessibility, and lack of pretension.
- Affordable, economical: Describing goods, services, or establishments that are modestly priced and intended for the general populace.
Noun (historical/contextual):
- Commoners, the populace: The ordinary people, the masses, or the common folk within a societal structure.
- Anti-illiteracy (short for "bình dân học vụ"): Pertaining to the historical mass education movement aimed at eradicating illiteracy.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Văn học bình dân thường gần gũi với đời sống. (Popular literature is often close to everyday life.)
- Chúng tôi tìm một quán ăn bình dân gần đây. (We are looking for an affordable eatery nearby.)
- Phong cách của ông ấy rất bình dân và dễ mến. (His manner is very unpretentious and likable.)
Noun:
- Sự đối lập giữa quý tộc và bình dân. (The opposition between aristocrats and commoners.)
- Ông nội tôi từng dạy bình dân sau chiến tranh. (My grandfather taught anti-illiteracy classes after the war.)
Advanced Usage
- The term can carry a positive connotation of being down-to-earth, genuine, and connected to grassroots culture, as opposed to being elitist or artificial.
- In a commercial context, "bình dân" is a common label for services targeting the mass market with reasonable prices, e.g., (affordable fashion), (popular price).
Variants and Related Words
- Bình dân học vụ (n): The historical "Popular Education" anti-illiteracy campaign.
- Tầng lớp bình dân (n phrase): The common people, the popular classes.
Synonyms
- Popular: Suited to the general public's taste and means.
- Common, ordinary: Of the usual or familiar kind.
- Affordable, inexpensive: Low in price.
- Unpretentious, modest: Not attempting to impress others with greater importance or luxury than is possessed.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Văn hóa bình dân: Popular culture, folk culture.
- Ẩm thực bình dân: Popular cuisine, street food or humble eateries.
- Tính cách bình dân: A down-to-earth character.
noun
- Commoner
- sự đối lập giữa quý tộc và bình dânthe opposition between aristocrats and commoners
- tầng lớp bình dânthe sections of common people
- khẩu ngữ (dùng phụ sau danh từ)Antiilliteracy
- giáo viên bình dânan antiilliteracy teacher
- lớp bình dânan antiilliteracy class
adj
- popular
- văn học bình dânpopular literature
- quán ăn bình dân